Zhu Qingshi, former president of University of Science & Technology China, academician of Academy of Sciences, Chinese Committee, the academic committee of the State Council Third World Academy of Sciences, China green chemistry mainly advocate and organizer, the South University of science and technology, society and school principal in 1994 by the overseas Chinese physics achievement award in Asia and Thompson Memorial award.

The strange phenomenon of quantum mechanics
      Quantum mechanics is one of the most accurate experiments in the history of natural science, but no one can understand it. I say no one can understand, not to refer to the level of our people, but that even the founder of quantum mechanics can not understand.
      So what's the problem with quantum mechanics? I first introduced the quantum mechanics of the things people do not know the most, and the last thing to understand is to prove that: consciousness can not be excluded from the objective world. Must you be able to understand consciousness in and get it.
1, superposition and collapse 
      Quantum mechanics first strange phenomenon called superposition principle and collapse.
      In order to explain the concept of quantum mechanics, I would like to talk about ordinary people's daily experience. It is generally believed that the objective object must have a certain spatial location, which is not the transfer of the will of the people, is objective. For example, my daughter is now in the living room, or that my daughter is not in the living room.
▲ Can the daughter be in the living room?
      But it's different in quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is like saying that your daughter is in the living room and not in the living room. You have to see if the daughter is absent. You were the daughter of the state of being collapsed, she is from the original, in the living room and not in a superposition state of the living room, all of a sudden become not only in the living room or in the living room of the state.
      So the strange thing about quantum mechanics is here: you don't look at it, it's in a superposition state, that is, an electron is both at A and not at A. When you look at it, it will collapse, and it will only be at A or only at B.
That someone will say: This is sophistry, how do you know it's time for electronic observation, it is at the A point and A point in?
Well, this is the process of the development of quantum mechanics, a lot of experimental confirmation of the matter, one of the most famous and most important experiment is the interference experiment confirmed.
>>>>Electronic at the same time two
       Electrons have no definite state when there is no observation. So this is the weirdest thing about quantum mechanics. To understand this, we understand the most bizarre things about quantum mechanics, and then we can prove that quantum mechanics can not do without consciousness, consciousness is the basis of quantum mechanics.
2, the superposition of monomers: Schrodinger's cat 
    Quantum mechanics is just the first strange point, and now we take a look at this strange point down inference, what results can be introduced. The final result will make us realize that consciousness is the basis of quantum mechanics, the material world and consciousness can not be separated.
The experiment was proposed by Schrodinger, the founder of quantum mechanics, known as "the cat of Schrodinger"".

>>>>A dead and living cat

Now I'm talking about what Schrodinger's experiment was: put a cat in a closed box, and then put the box on a device that contained an atomic nucleus and a gas facility. There is a fifty percent chance of nuclear decay, decay time will emit a particle, the particle will trigger out of gas facilities, gas trigger will kill the cat, the cat is also in the both dead and living state superposition. This is an experiment in his imagination.
      This question is put forward, one of the physicists were shocked, originally thought that only the micro world has this state superposition, is the state of uncertainty, both in this state, and not in this state. Now the macro world is the same, the cat is not it? There is a dead and living cat.
This is a serious violation of our experience. This experiment is actually "daughter in the living room, her daughter is not in the living room," said the change. Is the cat dead or alive? Both dead and living exist at the same time.
      So how could it be dead and alive at the same time? People can not imagine this state, so we will further discuss the experiment.
>>>>Are you sure you can avoid conscious participation?
      The 1963 Nobel prize in physics Wigner want a new approach, he said: I had a friend wearing a mask and cat stay in that box, I hide in the door, for me, this cat is dead or alive. I don't know, the cat is both alive and dead. After that, I asked my friend in a gas chamber wearing a gas mask Friends will certainly answer, either dead or alive cat, would not say that is the half-dead.
      He came out of this argument, we found that the problem is where? A man and cat stay in the box, people have consciousness, consciousness once included in the system of quantum mechanics, the wave function collapse, the cat will become either dead or alive. In other words, the cat is dead or alive, as long as there is a sense of participation, it becomes either dead or alive, it is no longer a fuzzy state.

Wigner concluded that when a friend's consciousness is contained in the system, the superposition state is not applicable. Even if he himself at the door, the wave function in the box or because the friend's observations are constantly being touched, so only two live cats or cats may be a pure state.

      Wigner believes that consciousness can be applied to the outer world, the collapse of the wave function is to be not at all surprising. , can only think so. Because changes in the outside world can cause a change in our consciousness.
      No one thought that Newton's third law says that the force is equal to the reaction. Our consciousness can be changed by the influence of the outside world, we all feel that there is no problem, right? The consciousness of man is changed by the influence of the outside world. Then why can the objective world change consciousness, and consciousness can not change the objective world?
      He said that consciousness is able to change the objective world and the objective world is through the change of consciousness is the collapse of the wave function, the uncertain state becomes uncertain, thus influencing the.
      Therefore, the wave function, that is, the state of quantum mechanics, is not sure to determine the need for conscious participation, which is the argument to the final conclusion.
>>>>Measurement is the core of human consciousness
      Natural science always boasts the most objective and subjective consciousness can not tolerate, now the development of quantum mechanics to this point, I found people's subjective consciousness is the basis of the objective material world.
      Because quantum mechanics is the most fundamental theory of our physical world. As we have just said, in twentieth Century the progress of human technology is related to quantum mechanics, and quantum mechanics has been the most accurate experimental verification.
      The basis of quantum mechanics is that a state of uncertainty becomes a state of certainty, and there must be conscious participation. This is a great achievement in physics.
In this step, we have already understood the strange of quantum mechanics, the strange foundation is actually: the consciousness and the material world are not separated, the consciousness promoted the material world to be determined to the definite transfer.
      This is like a thought in Buddhism, so that the material world evolved, the concept of. The physical world is actually produced in a way that has never been determined to be a certainty.
      Just talk about quantum mechanics two strange, strange to finally reach the physical world cannot do without consciousness, consciousness is the basis of the physical world, the physical world consciousness never determined to determine such collapse, there is change.
      3, the superposition of many states: quantum entanglement 
Now, let's talk about the third strange points of quantum mechanics, which are related to the state in front of them.
      Quantum entanglement and "Schrodinger's cat" is similar, but "Schrodinger's cat" is a superposition of the same thing in a different state, quantum entanglement is about superposition if there are more than two things they are in a different state, must have a clear relationship between them. This is quantum entanglement.
>>>>Entangled gloves
      For example, we bought a pair of gloves from Beijing. One of them was sent to Hongkong, and the other was sent to Washington. Is it the left hand or the right hand that is sent to Hongkong?
      Who do not know, if the people of Hongkong received a look at the left hand, then the people in Washington do not have to look to know that the right hand is received, because the gloves are left to right, this is a rule. Once sent, the process is not sure, but a person as long as he received the gloves are left hand or right hand, another person will not know the observation. This is an example of entanglement.
      Everyone will think that it doesn't matter if you don't look at it. But quantum mechanics experiments show that, if the same quantum system is divided into several parts, not detected before, you never know exactly these parts of the state; if you detect one in other parts of the state, immediately adjust their status and the corresponding.
      The state of such a quantum system is called entangled state". It's like, after the gloves were sent, was it not determined before they were seen? Definitely uncertain. It is only when you have identified one of the states that the state of the other changes immediately, and it becomes certain. This association is called quantum entanglement.
      You may be very difficult to understand this entanglement, to tell the truth, which is beyond the scope of our ability to understand, you have to try to accept him, he, with objective experience in our daily life have a discrepancy.
>>>>Quantum teleportation: the future of instantaneous transmission
      This example also illustrates an important feature of Entanglement: any information obtained by one party, the other party will immediately feel that the need for information transfer. This is very important, to be used later.
      In this example we are entangled and easy to understand, but for entangled material world people are not easy to understand, because people are considered a thing always has a certain status, but quantum mechanics found the microscopic world of things, there is no clear state before being observed.
      It is well known that quantum entanglement is the state of multiple microscopic objects, which, after being observed, are determined to make an abrupt change in the state. Quantum entanglement has now become a tool, the tool can be used to transfer things, the transmission of information.
      Let me begin with the information transfer of classical physics in non quantum mechanics.
      For example, a woman has a book, or any information, she would like to transfer to a man's hand, the man in New York, two people can not see.
The transmission mode of the classic physics is that the lady takes the scanner to scan the book. After scanning, the signal is transmitted to the man through the network system.
      But the classical signal transmission has a big drawback, is not complete. Because a book has its partial information in scanning time only, molecular structure of the book color, the thickness of the paper and paper that can't be heard in the past, the only photographic image, this is the classical physics of signal transmission.
Quantum signal transmission is quite different. Quantum signal transmission using quantum entangled states.
      If the woman is far away from the man, one on Mars, one on earth, they can use quantum entanglement to transmit information. If the lady is at A, she has a photon A; the man is at B point, he has photon B.
The photon A and B are entangled states, any action or any information given to the A photons, B photons are immediately available. If all the information in this book acts on A photons, then the B photons will be immediately.
      This is the quantum teleportation, the last B points are exactly the same as the original information.
After the transfer of the classic physical transmission, but the image information on the paper, did not copy any entity itself. The quantum teleportation of the "entity" to get the complete information, thus replicating the "entity" itself, although only a small quantum state!
      This work is now the world's leading European countries, and then china.
      There is a young professor called Pan Jianwei. He is very famous in the world. The realization of this quantum hidden transmission makes it possible for human beings to transmit all the information of a certain thing on the earth to mars.
Now all the information dissemination is something that one day can achieve all the information of a person transferred to Mars, and then in the place with atoms assembled, not to become a man of transmission? This ultra long distance covert transmission is similar to the fantasy in Chinese classical novels.
(Note: not fantasy, this is the principle of China's newly launched quantum satellite)

I say this, mainly want to let everyone understand and remember, if the two parts of the material in the entangled state, all the information from a side of the entanglement can be instantly transmitted to the entanglement of another party to the transmission, without the restrictions of time and space, is an instant communication. This is the third weird place in quantum mechanics.
      Consciousness is the phenomenon of quantum physics
Consciousness is a quantum mechanical phenomenon. Why do you say that? For example, there is a flower in front of you, there are two possible states:
      A no difference heart, "exit unintentionally", flowers are not flowers, his mind is in free state, he did not see the flowers are not red, very good-looking, he looked at it and not spend, he never thought.
      A student wrote "all reflect the realm in the Tang Dynasty, the poetry of Zhang Zhuo, six only by cloud".
>>>>An electronic & that has not been tested; the unconscious mind
      How can this free state compare with the strange phenomenon of quantum mechanics? It is these things, when you don't measure, it exists everywhere, and it doesn't exist anywhere. Once you measure it, it has a fixed state.
      The same is true of consciousness, if you see this flower, and suddenly the thought, the idea is essentially a measurement.
      You made a survey with your nose and it was sweet. Your eyes were red and beautiful. You measured it with your mind.
      The result of these measurements, then, is the result of the thought, which brings you to a further thought: This is a rose, and recognize it.
      The process of the initiation of human consciousness is actually to measure by dynamic thinking, and then generate the idea. At this time the idea came out, in fact, through the measurement of several of the concepts we created. At this time the consciousness is no longer free, it suddenly collapsed to a concept "rose".
      Therefore, the idea of "objective", the idea is to measure, the objective world is caused by a series of complex ideas. To say further, "hedongshihou" "consciousness will do yogavacara Ming, Ming Ming, self wonderful, feel for the fault", what does that mean?
      The entire material world, actually in the beginning of the formation of consciousness, the universe was pure natural, once the idea want to see it, this idea is a kind of measurement, it would make this "pure natural" into a certain state, so that students become the world. "Hedongshihou" is the earliest and most clearly the relationship between consciousness and the measure say.
▲ Buddhism and science will eventually converge on the top of the mountain?
      There are a lot of people say that Buddhism is a superstition, I can not say, Buddhism is not superstition, Buddhist studies things and natural science, is another aspect of the universe, is consciousness.
      Study like Buddhism and natural science like climbing marrah, one from the north slope to climb, a climb from the south, one day to join the two.
      Quantum consciousness
      This section describes how scientists in the world are now studying quantum consciousness. These materials are taken from the "science and Technology Daily" on an article, the title is "physics and mathematics can describe real - world famous physicist on quantum consciousness", which introduces the research on quantum consciousness in the world.
      Scientists are now beginning to realize that consciousness is a quantum mechanical phenomenon.
      This may be related to what I am talking about: the consciousness of quantum mechanics, the measurement of consciousness, the measurement of head.
The consciousness of the past has been not clear, including the TCM Meridian Theory about "Qi", "Qi circulation". "Qi" was not found in any of the experimental methods. Probably consciousness or "Qi" is something that is actually a quantum mechanical phenomenon in classical physics, electrical and mechanical method to measure the magnetic measurement, is not out of the.
      One of the main states of quantum mechanics is quantum entanglement.

There is a mass of electrons in the brain, they are in a state of complex entanglement. Consciousness is in the brain is entangled in the middle of the electronic collapse periodically produced. The electronic brain collapse and continue to be in some way to make an entangled. This is a basic concept of quantum consciousness.
      This hypothesis has begun to play a role in explaining the function of the brain, which forms the basis of quantum consciousness.
At present on the quantum theory of consciousness there are several, here are the greatest impact: the University of Cambridge professor Penrose (Roger Penrose) and an American professor Jaime Rolf (Stuart Hameroff) they founded the theory.
      Penrose has worked with Hocking to discover the various features of the black hole, the modern top physicists. He wrote a very famous book called "the emperor's new brain", I do not know if you read this book did not, now go to the bookstore to find.
      His book is the study of consciousness, he believes that the human brain is a bit of the computer and the robot can not do, that is, the human brain has intuition. Computers and robots are logical operations, so they do not produce intuition. Intuition this phenomenon, Penrose think only quantum system can produce.
>>>>Is the soul quantum information?
      Penrose and Jaime Rolf believe that there is a cytoskeletal protein in human brain neurons, is composed of a number of microtubules, these microtubules have many microtubule polymerization units and so on, controlling the growth of cells and nerve cell transmission, each microtubule contains many electrons, between these electrons are very close, so it can be in quantum entanglement state.
      The collapse of time, is also observed when the heart began to read when the observation, in the brain, the electronic equivalent mass of entangled state collapse once, once the collapse had thought.
      According to their theory, the brain cells in a large number of electronic entangled state, it will inevitably exist quantum recessive transmission, because the electrons in the universe and the electronic brain are derived from the "Big Bang", is likely to be intertwined, once the entanglement, information transmission can not subject to time and space the recessive transmission limit.

According to Penrose and Jaime Rolf's theory, our brain really is the presence of massive entangled state electron, and our consciousness is the entanglement generated by electronic collapse, then consciousness is not only exist in our brain cells of the nervous system, not only the interaction of nerve cells in the brain, but also in the formation of the universe is different because the electronic parts of the universe may be intertwined.
In this way, man's consciousness is not only in the brain, but also in the universe. Quantum entanglement tells us that there must be a place where people's consciousness, which is the conclusion of quantum entanglement.

If one's consciousness is not only in the brain, but also in the universe by entanglement, then in the time of death, consciousness may leave your body and fully into the universe.

      So they think that some people near death experience, is actually caused by quantum information in the brain.
      At this time, the heart stops beating, the blood stops flowing, the microtubules lose their quantum state, and the quantum information in the brain is not destroyed.
      If a person in another life after death, wake up, quantum information returned to his brain, then he will be surprised to say: "I had a near death experience."
      If the patient is not dead, after the death of quantum information will eventually leave the body, which may be fuzzy identification for the soul.
So, Penrose and Jaime Rolf believed that if you are using the method of quantum information to explain that the brain consciousness of man is really in the state of quantum information, quantum entanglement exists, then the information of the human body is not eliminated, only the universe will return to a place.
      They think that the information of the human body can be vaguely defined as the soul. It's not exactly the same soul as everybody says, but its state is very similar to what we used to say.
      These are Penrose's and Jaime Rolf's theories, and now scientists are beginning to do a lot of experiments to verify the existence of quantum entangled states in the human brain. A number of experiments have been done.
>>>>To explore the quantum consciousness, go15
      2The 003 years to 2009, a man named Conte people conducted a series of experiments, he proved that the human spirit is the state of consciousness, there is the phenomenon of quantum entanglement.
      Physicists at the University of California at Berkeley believe they have found evidence of quantum coherence in biological systems.
They believe that green plants in the photosynthesis is the ability to show the quantum computing, quantum computing is the use of quantum entanglement, so the existence of quantum entanglement in the brain.
      In 2010, scientists at the University of Oxford, published a paper in the Physical Review Letters ", they found that there is a bird in Europe, called the European robins (European robins), this bird is migratory birds, they can fly high, but every time to find a way for very accurate.
      They found that in the eyes of the birds there is a quantum entangled state of the compass, so they can use the quantum entangled state of the compass to perceive the earth's magnetic field is very weak changes to guide their flight. So if the bird's perception system uses quantum entanglement, then the human system is likely to have a quantum entanglement.
      In a word, the experiment about quantum consciousness theory is still in progress, and it is difficult to draw a conclusion.
      But there is no doubt that physics has everything from "like dew and electricity should be the same," this direction to the Buddhist realm took a step closer.
      There may be something similar to the soul in the world, it will not die after the end of life, only to return to a place in the universe. This concept with the fundamental theory of Alayavijnana consciousness is consistent.